Furniture Refurbishment: French Polish vs Modern Finish

Furniture is bound to turn old at some point. Scratches and chips mar the surfaces we so love. When this happens, which restoration method should you turn to: French polishing or modern finishing? Professional furniture refurbishment services in Reading use both. Each has genuine benefits. The right choice depends on the type of furniture you own and the outcome you want.

What Is French Polishing?

French polishing is a classic hand-applied finish that uses shellac. The finish is built by hand in many thin layers. This method uses a polishing rubber during mixing. This allows the natural character of the wood to remain visible. French polishing is known to:

   • Provide warmth of finish
   • Enhance wood grain
   • Long-term repairability

Fine furniture has been its recipient for centuries. Therefore, it has remained one of the kindest finishing techniques for quality pieces. 

What is Modern Furniture Finishing?

Modern finishing methods are widely used on contemporary furniture and in commercial environments. Wear resistance is essential for these pieces, and modern finishing endures in this case. The materials used for this technique are:

   • Lacquers
   • Polyurethane and water-based coatings
   • Finishes applied by sprays

Difference in Appearances

French polishing gives furniture a warm and natural look. This finish reveals the subtle variations in the wood and its grains. It suits both high gloss and soft traditional sheens. It depends on the desired result.

In modern finishing, polyurethane creates an even surface. The look is comparatively controlled and consistent throughout. It suits minimalist or modern interiors more.

Durability

French polishing is durable when applied and maintained correctly. It is, however, more sensitive to heat and moisture. Heat marks and water rings can form if furniture is unprotected.

Modern finishes are highly resistant to heat, spillage, and daily wear. This furniture refurbishment method is often used for restoring coffee/dining tables and office furniture. It is to be noted, however, that modern finishes may be used to match the look of French polishing.

Repairability

Repairability is a key advantage of French polishing. Wear can be easily blended without stripping the entire surface. It is perfect for antique furniture with veneers.

Modern finishes are harder to repair subtly. Damage often requires sanding down larger areas or refinishing the whole surface to keep consistency. 

Maintenance

French polished furniture needs maintenance:

   • Gentle cleaning
   • Avoiding prolonged moisture or heat
   • Protection from sunlight

Whereas modern finishing needs less careful handling. They still benefit from sensible usage, although.

French polishing is the perfect finishing choice for antique furniture refurbishment. For contemporary furniture, modern finishing techniques suit more. If you want your furniture's finish to last a long time, consider selecting a finish based on the piece’s qualities and make.

Corwell Furniture Restorers are experienced furniture makers based in Reading, Berkshire, and have been refurbishing antique and modern furniture since 1980. Drawing on our extensive knowledge, we repair and restore furniture to its proper working condition and appearance. Let us handle your next antique furniture restoration project. The results are guaranteed to leave you awed. Stay tuned to our blogs for more.